Geological Time Scale

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The geological time scale represents the geological history of the Earth from its origins to the present day. Geologists have used significant events in Earth's history to break Earth's history into time intervals. As a result, the time slots are not the same length. The current geological chronology is based on radioactive dating and paleontological records of ancient life preserved in rock formations. Layer boundaries mostly coincide with periodic extinctions and the emergence of new species. Thus, a geological timeline shows the subdivisions of strata (rocks) and the corresponding time intervals during which strata (rocks) were formed.


The longest geological time is eons, hundreds of millions of years. Aeons are subdivided into smaller time intervals known as epochs, and epochs are subdivided into periods. A smaller subdivision of a period is an epoch, each containing a different epoch of rock formations or events.


Corresponding stratigraphic subdivisions of an epoch are groups of systems. The system has multiple series, each series has multiple entities.


With a history of about 4.6 billion years, the Earth is divided into two eons. Lifeless and lifeless Cryptozoic eons have discovered Phanerozoic eons. Cryptose is subdivided into Archaean and Proterozoic (Precambrian). The modern age consists of three epochs: the 


Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. The various periods are:

Paleozoic - Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, Permian

Mesozoic - Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous,

Cenozoic – Tertiary (Paleocene, Eocene, Oligocene, Miocene, Pliocene),

Quaternary (Pleistocene, Holocene).

 

Geological Time Scale

GEOLOGICAL TIME SCALE Eon

Era

Period

Epoch

Age

Million years

Evolutionary changes

Phanerozoic

Cenozoic

Quaternary

Holocene

0.01

Modern man appear

Pleistocene

1.6

Ice age begins, may mammals die due to glaciations

Tertiary

Pliocene

5

Man evolving. Mammals abundant

Miocene

24

First man like apes

Oligocene

37

Appearance of modern mammals

Eocene

58

Formation of Himalayas

Paleocene

66

Extinction of dinosaurs

Mesozoic

Cretaceous

144

Giant reptiles, ammonites, flowering plants disappear

Jurassic

208

Birds and flowering plants appear

Triassic

245

Ammonites, reptiles & amphibians abundant, arid climate

Paleozoic

Permian

286

Trilobites disappear

Carboniferous

360

Many non-flowering plants, first reptile appear

Devonian

408

Age of fishes, first amphibians and lung fishes appear

Silurian

438

First fishes and land plants, graptolites disappeared

Ordovician

505

Abundance of trilobites and graptolites

Cambrian

548

Abundance of trilobites

Cryptozoic

Proterozoic

2500

Soft bodied plants and animals

Archean

4600

Complete absence of living organism

 


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